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IRLE is an interdisciplinary institute at the University of California, Berkeley that connects world-class research with policy to improve workers’ lives, communities, and society.
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Research Centers
IRLE is home to several nationally-recognized centers conducting research, education, and outreach on pressing labor and employment issues.
Labor Center
California Policy Lab (CPL)
California Public Employee Relations (CPER)
Center for the Study of Child Care Employment (CSCCE)
Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics (CWED)
Macro Labor Center for the Study of Aggregate Labor Markets, Policies, and Institutions
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Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society
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IRLE provides funding, training, publishing opportunities, and community for emerging graduate and undergraduate labor scholars.
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Changes in the Employment Contract?: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment
November 1, 1999 • Working Papers • By David I. Levine and Gary Chaness
Abstract Many authors have discussed an apparent shift to a new employment contract characterized by less commitment between employer and employee coupled with closer ties between wages within the enterprise…
